??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????????. ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ICANN (???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????). ???? ?? ?? ICANN ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????

?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ICANN ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN ??? Nicenic ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????.

?? ?? ICANN?

??????? ICANN

ICANN ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1998? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? (DNS). ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

?????????? ???????? ?? ICANN

• ????? ???? ????? ???????? (DNS): ???? ICANN ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? IP. ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????.

• ???????? ?????? (TLDs): ???? ICANN ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? .com? .org? .net? ??????? ?????.

• ?? ?????? ????????: ??? ICANN ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????.

• ????? ??????????: ???? ICANN ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????????.

????? ????? ICANN ????? ?????? ?????? ???????

1.???? ??????? ??????? ???????

???? ICANN ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????.

2.???? ????? ??????? ??????

???? ICANN ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????. ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????.

3.?? ???????? ???????? ?????????

???? ICANN ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (UDRP). ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ICANN ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????????.

????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN

1. ?????? ???????? ?????????

?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ICANN? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????.

2. ?????? ????? ??????

????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ICANN ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???:

• ??? ??????: ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ???.

• DNSSEC: ????? ?????? ?? ?????? DNS ?????????? ??????.

• ????? WHOIS: ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.

3. ?????? ??? ???? ??????

???? ????? ?? ICANN ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ICANN ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????.

??? ???? ICANN ??? ????? ??????

1. ????? ?????? ICANN

???????? ?? ICANN ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN, ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

2. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ICANN

??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ICANN, ?? ????? ????? ???:

• ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????

• ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????????

• ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????

3. ??? Nicenic ????? ????? ?? ICANN

?? ???? ????? ?? ICANN, Nicenic ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ????:

• ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????.

• ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????????.

• ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????.

??????? ????????? (FAQ)

???? ICANN ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????? ?? ICANN ??? Nicenic? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????.

??? Nicenic ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.